A Zen garden, or karesansui, embodies tranquility and harmony, reflecting the essence of nature in a minimalist form. The layout typically features carefully arranged rocks, gravel, and strategically placed plants, each element symbolizing an aspect of the natural world. Central to the design is a raked gravel area, symbolizing water ripples, inviting meditation and reflection.

The selection of stones varies in size and shape, representing mountains or islands, while pathways made of stepping stones guide visitors through the serene environment. Low-maintenance plants such as moss or dwarf shrubs add greenery and texture, emphasizing simplicity. The garden's boundaries may include low walls or fences to create a sense of seclusion, enhancing the experience of peace.

In the planning process, it's crucial to consider the garden's orientation, ensuring sunlight and shadow play harmoniously on the landscape. The entire layout encourages mindfulness, providing a tranquil space for contemplation and connection with nature, making it a perfect retreat from modern life's chaos.